Imam Ali Ibin Abe Taleb
(Salaam Allah A'lay)
Name:
ALI IBIN ABE TALEB(as)
Title:
AL-MURTATHA(as)
CALIPHA AL-MUSLIMEEN AJ'MA'EEN(as)
Kunyat:
ABUL HASSAN(as)
Also Know as:
HAIDAR - Lion
ABU TORAAB - Father of earth
WALLEE ALLAH - Viceregent of God
HUJJAT ALLAH
SAIF ALLAH - Sword of God
Born:
On Friday, 13th Rajab
In The Holy Kabah in Mecca, Arabia
Cousin:
To The Holy Prophet Mohammad(pbuh&hf)
Father:
Abu Taleb(as)
The Clan Chief of the Bani Hashim(as)
Mother:
Fatimah Bani Assad(as)
First Wife:
The Holy Lady Fatimah Al-Zahra(as)
The beloved and reveared Daughter of The Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf)
Her Children:
- Imam Hassan(as)
- The 2nd Holy Imam
- Imam Hussain
(as)
- The 3rd Holy Imam and The Martyr of Karbala
- Lady Zaynab(as)
- The Herowin of Karbala(as)
- Lady Umm Al-Kalthoum(as)
- Muhsen(as)
- Still born
Second Wife:
Umm Al-Baneen(as)
Married her after the death of The Lady Fatimah Al-Zahra(as)
Her Children:
- Abul Fadhl Al-Abbass(as)
- The devouted follower of his half brother Imam Hussain(as)
- The Champion of Karbala
Date of Death:
On 21st Ramadan, 40 AH
Died from a fatal head wound at 63 years old
Cause of Death:
Assinated
During his Morning Prayer of Worship in the Mosque of Kufa, Iraq
Buried:
Najaf, Iraq
As per his instructions he was secretly buried in an unmarked grave
Brothers:
Taleb
Jafar Al-Daiyar(as)
Aqeel Ibin Abe Taleb(as)
The 1st Infallible Holy Imam Ali(as)
He is the youngest son of the Clan Chief Abu Taleb(as) of the family of Bani Hashim and his wife the Lady Fatimah Bint Al-Assad(as).
His is
- The Cousin
By his birth right
- The Son-In-Law
By marriage to The Holy Lady Fatimah Al-Zahra(as)
- The Calipha
The Sole Successor by undisputed declaration
Of The Prophet Mohammad Al-Mustafa(pbuh&hf).
He is the only person undisputedly designated as:
- The 1st legitimate Successor of The Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf)
- Calipha of all Muslims
- The Leader of all Mankind
- The Holy Father of all the Infallible Eleven Holy Imams(as)
- Nahjul Balagh
Honoured:
The Imam Ali Ibin Abe Taleb(as)
Is the only person to have the honour bestowed upon him of being born in The Sacred Holy Kabah in Mecca on Friday, 13th day of the month of Rajab, 600AD. Only thirty years after the year of the Elephant in 570 AD.
Nobody before him or after him
Has ever had this esteem honour bestowed upon him by The Grace of Allah(swt), to be born in The Sacred House of God, The Most High
His position in Islam
Is most unique and as being dignified in all its greatness.
His excellent attributes are of a great number
- He was brought up and taught by
The Holy Prophet Mohammad(pbuh&hf) himself
- He was the first to become
Muslim
- He never ever worshipped
Any kind of pagan idols or other gods or even attributed them to The One Almighty God, Allah(swt) by either partnership or kin!
That's why the Sinna
When utterring or hearing of Imam Ali's name. They always address him with revearance and attribute him the most respected title of:
'KARRAM ALLAH WAJJHA'
Meaning that he never had bowed down to any others than Allah(swt)!
- He was the most closest and the most beloved to The Prophet(pbuh&hf) of all his Companions
- He was most the faithfull to The Prophet(pbuh&hf) of all his Companions
- He was the most loyal to The Prophet(pbuh&hf), of all his Companions
- He was the most devouted follower of The Prophet(pbuh&hf), of all his Companions
- Under his War Banner of Leadership, Victory was always assured.
- He never ever retreated from the face of any enemy.
- His courage was magnificient
- His Judgement was most righteous and correct
So much so that he received this warm compliment from The Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf)
"Ali is the best Judge, amongst all of you."
- About his vast knowledge The Prophet(pbuh&hf) had said,
"I am the city of knowledge. And Ali is it's gate!"
- In Imam Ali's(as) relation to 'the Truth', The Prophet(pbuh&hf) had been recorded to have said,
"Ali is with the Truth. And the Truth is with Ali!"
- He was just in all his dealings with all the people.
- He treated all the people equally without discrimination.
- He never indulged himself in the worldly materials and of it's luxuries.
- He would enter the Bayt Al-Mal (Public Treasury) and would look at all the gold and silver stored and with indifference, and would address them by saying,
"White and yellow,
is an attraction to the people,
but not so with me!"
White here meaning Silver
Yellow here meaning Gold
He would then distribute them among all the needy and the poor
- He would treat the destitute with patience, respect and mercy
- He would grasp every opporturnity to socalise with the poor, the sick, the needy and the homeless
- He would not hesitate to defend any innocent or helpless person
- He would rush to help any sick person in need
- He would speak out for the Truth and issue his Decrees on the basis of Justice.
- He would never think of appeasing or to comprimise or to undertermine Justice for anyone
- He would only deal honestly and speak the Truth
- He would never put his own interest and of his family above Islam's Interest
- He would never support any person's selfish interest over the interest of Islam and of Human Justice
- He would never speak ill behind any person's back
- He would never take advantage of his position to benefit himself and of his family over other's interest
- He would never allowed corruption and corrupt officials to manifest over Islam's basic principles.
Assination:
He was fatally wounded on the head, by the blow from a sword laced with deadly poision, by a assasin Abdulrahman Ibin Al-Muljim on Friday, 19th. of the Month Ramadan in the great Mosque of Kufa, while the Imam(as) was leading the early morning prayers.
Three days latter at the age of 63, he died in his home, surround by his family of his fatal head wound.
Burial:
The Imam's(as) body was prepared for burial by his Two holy Sons:
Imam Al-Hassan(as)Imam Al-Hussain(as)
Secret Burial
They secrectly buried his corpse, as explicitly willed by him, in an umarked grave, on a small green mound, where the Prophet Nuh(as) is buried.
At a place named Najaf, in southern Iraq, where his Sacred Shrine stands now.
In short:
"The Holy Imam Ali Ibin Abe Taleb(as) was very much like The Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) himself, in his virtuous attributes.
For this reason Allah, The Most High(swt), in His Wisdom had considered Ali(as) in the Holy Koran Al-Kareem as:
'The Soul'
Of The Holy Prophet Mohammad Al-Mustafa(pbuh&hf)".